What bias did benjamin franklin display when he said, "why should pennsylvania,

founded by the english, become a colony of aliens, who will shortly be so numerous as to

germanize us instead of our anglifying them, and will never adopt our language or

customs any more than they can acquire our complexion? "

Franklin was scared that they will change the existing colonial customs and values. He had his own dignity and a sense of nationalism for his country by being against the outsiders occupying the country. He hated Germans and their values.

Explanation:

the captain of a steam ship naturally chooses the shortest route to his destination. since a sailing ship is usually pushed by winds and currents, its captain must find a route where the wind will probably blow in the right direction. tacking, i.e. using contrary wind to pull (sic) the sails, was always possible but wasted time because of the zigzagging required, and this would significantly delay long voyages. the early european explorers were not only looking for new lands. they also had to discover the pattern of winds and currents that would carry them where they wanted to go. during the age of sail winds and currents determined trade routes and therefore influenced european imperialism and modern political geography. for an outline to the main wind systems see global wind patterns.

pilotage or cabotage, in one sense, is the art of sailing along the coast using known landmarks. navigation, in one sense, is the art of sailing long distances out of sight of land.[1] although the polynesians were able to sail the pacific (with great difficulty) and people regularly sailed north and south across the mediterranean, before the time of columbus nearly all sailing was coastal pilotage

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