One reson italy and germany were not major colonail powers in the 16th and 17th centuries was that they

A reason is that they did not have much access to the ocean.

Explanation:

Countries like England, France, and Spain had access to the ocean. Their access to the ocean allowed them to travel to other continents for more resources. Italy and Germany were centered mostly around the middle of Europe where they do not have access to oceans.

answer: the correct answer is d. a christian revivalist movement in the u.s. during the early 19th century

explanation: the second great awakening was lead by the preachers of baptist and methodist congregations in order to gain support for the protestant religion from the 1790's to 1840's

judaism, christianity and islam, are all abrahamic religions and therefore have in common the hebrew idea of a single god which is the source of all morality. the idea of the covenant is only related to judaism, while dharma is a concept of indian religions and the four noble truths are basic principles of buddhism.