One way in which vladimir lenin’s new economic policy and mikhail gorbachev’s policy of perestroika are similar is that both: (1) allowed elements of capitalism within a communist economic system(2) strengthened their country’s military defenses(3) supported censorship of news and of personal correspondence(4) increased tensions during the cold war

The right answer is:

(1) It allowed elements of capitalism within a communist economic system.

Explanation:

In the early 1920s, facing a dire economic and social situation, the Bolsheviks had to take a few steps back and reintroduce some capitalistic elements in order to stimulate growth and make the countryside produce food. In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to reform a stagnated Soviet economy by allowing private initiative, entrepreneurship and decentralization of economic decisions; Gorbachev´s perestroika failed to achieve its ends, political instability took place and ultimately, communism in Eastern Europe collapsed, including the USSR.

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.