What was the result of the east-west schism?
o
a. governments throughout europe agreed to separate church and
state.
b. the mongol empire offered european territories religious freedom.
o
o
c. islam spread rapidly throughout western europe.
o
d. christianity became divided into two distinct churches.

D. Christianity became divided into two distinct churches.

Explanation:

The East-West Schism of 1054 AD was like a ten-degree earthquake in human history. Christianity was permanently divided into two parts: Western Christianity, which was the Roman Catholic Church seated in Rome and led by the pope, and Eastern Christianity, the Orthodox Church, with its center at Constantinopole and led by the patriarch of  Constantinopole. It was a conflict both spiritual and of jurisdiction.

yellow fever and other tropical diseases

in the 1800s, chinese workers migrated to the united states, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the american west, and as chinese laborers grew successful in the united states, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. as the numbers of chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-chinese sentiment among other workers in the american economy. this finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of chinese workers to the united states, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the united states and china.