Which form of government has been re-established in many south american countries?

The very fact of a long historical development as legally independent states distinguishes the countries of Latin America from the Afro-Asian countries that gained independence only after the Second World War and were forced to solve such issues of state building that had been solved in Latin America for a long time (in particular, the construction of a system of state bodies, formation of political parties, principles of constitution building, etc.).

An integral attribute of Latin American constitutional law is represented by patriarchal-paternalistic traditions that were formed in Latin America in the era of colonialism and civil wars of the 19th century. In the future, such traditions began to be regarded by a number of historians as a characteristic feature of the socio-political life of the Latin American republics.

At the same time, it has become a tradition in Latin America to consider the army as the only guarantor of the stability of state legal institutions and an effective means of resolving the socio-economic conflicts of Latin American society, especially during acute political crises, since functioning democratic institutions were unable to solve the emerging problems.

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the right choice would be a. culture within the city-state. c. loyalty to the police. d separation by land and sea.