In 1924 the u. s. congress passed legislation severely limiting immigration from europe, and cutting off almost all immigration from asia. two years earlier the supreme court had ruled that asians were ineligible for u. s. citizenship. the japanese viewed such measures as deliberate insults, and responded by organizing boycotts of american products. the following editorial appeared in the april 29, 1924 issue of the japan times and mail.
the fact remains that the senate has passed, with an overwhelming majority, an amendment which they know is a most humiliating one to the japanese race, and the event cuts the japanese minds deep, a wound that will hurt and rankle for generations and
senate has been most unfortunate in the choice of time for taking its action. while professing to be jubilant over the increased prospects of permanency of peace in consequence of the washington conference, all japanese have ever since felt in the secret recesses of their heart that their country has been considerably weakened in its naval strength. to add to this there came that great devastating earthquake of last year [1923, when a massive earthquake destroyed a large section of tokyo], with its far reaching effect in all directions, seen especially in the ever-increasing balance of the country’s trade on the wrong side. it has been said openly more than once in different quarters abroad that japan is as good as crushed to a naval and economic , from which there will be no recovering for a generation or two. mark, then, it is at such a time that the senate of the united states has said practically this: “we deliberately offer you this insult, knowing that you can do no more than make a wry face.”
this is extremely unfortunate. for a friendly turn in the hour of need will be remembered permanently, but an unfriendly act that takes advantage of one’s condition makes nothing of all the past and darkens the long
question 7 standard ri.1
why did japan refer to the actions of the congress and the supreme court an act of war?

I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

can't do the whole thing, hope this