For a time, the passage of the compromise of 1850 to avoid
a. a new law regarding runaways.
b. a civil war between the states.
c. the spread of abolitionism.
d. the policy of popular sovereignty.

The answer is letter B. The Compromise of 1850 was a policy created by Whigs Senator, Henry Clay and Democratic Senator Stephen Douglas. The said compromise was created to stop the tension between t he slave and free states from ensuing war due to their different opinion on slavery.

B) a civil war between the states

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legislative branch:

one of the three branches of government divided between the senate and the house of representatives.

- creates or makes laws

- power to override a veto

executive branch:

one of the three branches of government, headed by the president.

- enforces or carries out laws

- power to veto a bill sent to it by congress

judicial branch:

one of the three branches of government, headed by the chief justice of the supreme court.

- interprets laws

- power to declare laws or actions by the government unconstitutional