The statute of winchester established the office who was responsible for organizing and supervising the watch.

The Statute of Winchester established the office of parish constable, who was responsible for organizing and supervising the watch.

Explanation:

During 17th century, beadles assisted the constables and walked the streets of England to get rid of vagrants. The parish constable was the first urban enforcement agent. A rudimentary criminal justice system states that the responsibility for law enforcement is in the hands of people, and it was established by the Statute of Winchester.

Beadle is a parish officer having various subordinate duties, keeping order during services and waiting on the rector. The parish constable is responsible for organizing and supervising the watch.

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the main reason that the constitution did not proclaim all men to be free and equal is because of the issue of slavery.