All of the following measures expanded democracy during the progressive era: othe seventeenth amendment to the constitution. othe use of primary elections among party members to select candidatesothe nineteenth amendment to the constitution. othe popular election of judges.

Although you have not provided a complete version of this multiple-choice question, I have been able to locate it.

They ask you: All of the following measures expanded democracy during the Progressive era EXCEPT:

a. the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

b. literacy tests and residency requirements.

c. the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution.

d. the use of primary elections among party members to select candidates.

e. the popular election of judges.

The correct answer is the b) literacy tests and residency requirements.

Explanation: Just to elaborate a little bit on the answer, it can be added that the so-called Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) in the United States was a period in which a series of social reforms were implemented in order to improve people's living conditions. Actions such as the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution, which established the popular election of United States senators by the people, or the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which granted women the right to vote, clearly expanded democracy during that period, as well as the use of primary elections among party members to select candidates, and the popular election of judges. Literacy tests and residency requirements did not.  

could you use this to with a topic?

the key difference between a democracy and a republic lies in the limits placed on government by the law, which has implications for minority rights. both forms of government tend to use a representational system — i.e., citizens vote to elect politicians to represent their interests and form the government.

new evidence is discovered.

oversights and errors are corrected,

new technology is applied to evidence.