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what idea, achievement, or life event is associated with aristotle?

analyzed how people used and could use logic

wrote works praising one of the other philosophers who left no writings

taught by asking questions

Analyzed how people used and could use logic

Explanation:

There are some areas in which Aristotle's influence is often called into question. In biology, where he made some of his greatest contributions, he was ultimately superseded and is now read only for historical reasons. In politics his ideas continue to be debated, but, still, even they are most useful in a historical context. Thus one might argue that his greatest contribution to Western thought was the creation of logic. That a single mind could essentially invent such a vast field might be difficult to grasp, but Aristotle almost single-handedly reinvented other fields as well, whether or not they fall into the category of areas in which he has been superseded.

Aristotle placed all learning into three categories–theoretical, practical, and productive–and logic did not fall into any of these. Rather, Aristotle saw logic as a tool that underlay knowledge of all kinds, and he undertook its study because he believed it to be a necessary first step for learning. Logic enables one to recognize when a judgment requires proof and to verify the validity of such proof. Two preliminary works provided the foundation for Aristotle's work in logic: Categories and On Interpretation. In the former, he defined and analyzed the following list of categories (each followed by an example):

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i confess that there are several parts of this constitution which i do not at present approve, but i am not sure i shall never approve them: for having lived long, i have experienced many instances of being obliged by better information or fuller consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects, which i once thought right, but found to be otherwise. it is therefore that the older i grow, the more apt i am to doubt my own judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.