How were the effects of the scientific revolution different from the effects of the enlightenment?
a. the scientific revolution led to worker exploitation, while the enlightenment created new technologies.
b. the scientific revolution caused religious controversies, while the enlightenment challenged absolute monarchy.
c. the scientific revolution promoted equality under the law, while the enlightenment enriched businesses.
d. the scientific revolution increased political participation, while the enlightenment led to overcrowding and crime.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]