The spread of islam across north africa and the middle east affected the future of the axum civilization by:
a. changing the style of axumite art and architecture.
b. convincing king ezana to adopt christianity.
c. blocking its primary trade routes.
d. leading to war with nubia.

The correct answer is C) blocking its primary trade routes.

The spread of Islam across Africa and the Middle East affected the future of the Axum civilization by blocking its primary trade routes.

The Muslim expansion in those regions affected the Axum civilization because it led to less trade that derived in the dissolution of the kingdom. A civil war started, there was less trade and the empire started to lose its power and influence in the region. The Axum Empire was an ancient kingdom located in Northern Ethiopia, Africa. The Islamic Empire and its influence on Egypt and the Red Sea controlled the area and isolated the Axum kingdom. Yes, it is true that the spread of Islam across Africa and the Middle East affected the future of the Axum civilization by blocking its primary trade routes.

the dust bowl, otherwise known as the dirty thirties, was a huge dust storm that killed multiple (and i mean  multiple) farmer's crops, leaving them homeless, and foodless, and jobless. in california, there were 5.7 million residents, and the population shrank as mexicans were repatriated. however, when the dustbowl happened, a lot of people began to move to california. by 1940, 250,000 people had arrived. therefore, your answer would be  the population increased, massively.  i hope this !

explanation:

rain drop drop top my name is nick harris and this is my pawn shop