Peter the great waged war against the ottoman empire to… gain a warm-water port on the black sea. capture the ottoman port of constantinople. gain a warm-water port on the mediterranean sea. break the ottoman siege of vienna.

it made them more prductive and efficent but with the change of polcies less and les got into the navy

trumans defeat to eisenhower in the 1948 elections was due to trumans approach and handling of the cold war and the war in korea. trumans approach to communism during the cold war was the principle reason for his defeat. eisenhowers reputation and name as the supreme allied commander in europe during world war two and his campaign slogan that he ''would go to korea if elected'' won him the presidency.