Shafts rebellion encouraged national leaders to

People who tried to import goods illegally to avoid tax.The country was deeply in debt. Because of this, the ministry had to raise taxes. During the eighteenth sentry, taxes were shifting from land (owned by the gentry) to consumables Things that you by). Excise (sales tax) was levied on all kinds of ordinary goods.

Though typically, that which is called the  great schism  refers to the east-west  schism. it was the greatest  effect  of the east-west  schism  was the creation of two separate churches that had previously been mixed under one church, the eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church.