The Crusades exposed Western Europeans to ideas and discoveries of the Muslim world, resulting in A. an increase in European education. B. a significant decrease in Christianity within Europe itself. C. a hatred for Muslim culture within Europe. D. an understanding and peace between Christians and Muslims.

an increase in European education and thought.

Explanation:

the correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option b. expanding civil services. diocletian and constantine paved the way for foreign invasion by dividing the empire, creating administrative bureaucracies and reorganizing the military, except for expanding civil services. hope this answer .

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explanation:

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate