[A]n iron curtain has descended across the Continent ... [F]amous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and, in some cases, increasing measure of control from Moscow.

This speech is from Winston Churchill about the iron curtain. The iron curtain was the way how Churchill described the ideological division of Europe in Communism and Capitalism, after World War II, and the dangerous influence Stalin represents in that location.

Explanation:

This expression was used for the first time in 1946 and then turn into a traditional description of the situation. With this expression, the former British minister Winston Churchill warned that Stalin's government would continue to influence the territories he had liberated during World War II and would isolate them from Western Europe. At first, the speech was not well received because Stalin had been America's great ally in overcoming the Nazis. But Churchill knew the Russians well and knew that Stalin would do his best to extend communism beyond its borders.

what are the others?

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".