Document 5
Source: John L. Esposito, cd.. The Oxford History of Islam (1999
7. Merchants were carriers of Islam rather than agents of Islamization. They
socleties to external influences, but they were not themselves engaged in the propagation
ainer than agents of Islamization. They opened routes and exposed isolated
was the work of religious leaders. The leaders became integrated into West African Societies
emselves engaged in the propagation (spread) of Islam, which
leaders became integrated into [West) African societies by playing religious,
social, and political roles similar to those of traditional priests. Like traditional prests, mus
co those of traditional priests, Like traditional priests, Muslim men of religion were
peacemakers, and Mosques, like traditional shrines, were considered sanctuaries
How did merchants contribute to the spread of Islam in Africa?