What nation became wealth because of sea based trade w
b. France
a. England
c. Italy
ea based trade with the Middle East and China?
d. Spain

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful