According to Paul Schrader, then, films such as Chinatown (1974), Fatal Attraction (1987), and L. A. Confidential (1997) should be classified as .

Neo-Noir

Explanation:

According to Paul Schrader, films mentioned in the above questions should be known as Neo-Noir. Neo-Noir is those cinemas whose genre based in noir. Neo-Noir films created with the help of modern technology. Most of the Neo-Noir films are dark, often indicate shadowy and sinister background as a part of crime drama.

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.