WWI combatants used
to protect themselves from poison gas.
a cotton pads dipped into a solution
b. protective mask
C urine drenched cloth
d. Both A and B
e. Both B and C
f All of the above
& None of the above

All of the above. WWI combatants used cotton pads dipped into a solution, protective mask and urine drenched cloth to safeguard from chemical warfare.The first major poison gas attack in WW1 took place on 22nd April 1915, when the Germans released 150 tons of chlorine gas near Ypres.

Explanation:

Chlorine gas attack by the German soldiers resulted in the death of thousand french soldiers. Men who had the knowledge of chemistry acknowledged it to be the chlorine gas from its unique smell and they knew the simple solutions which counter effected the poisonous gas. They dipped the cloth in the simple solutions that were available in the trenches and that seemed to neutralize the gas effect.

But it did not prove to be efficacious as the chlorine gas was released in a concentrated manner which proved to be fatal for the french soldiers. Chemicals like sodium bicarbonate and sodium hyposulphate which were used in photography were also used but there was no lasting effect. Finally, The Canadian flank came up with a remarkable observation stating that urine soaked cloth masks were effective in combating the concentrated chlorine gas.

pope john paul ii ( his real name is karol wojtyla) and lech walesa ( the leader of the solidarity movement ) were both born in poland.

2. a land bridge connected asia and north america thousands of years ago.

4. crossing the land bridge would have been simple for the first migrants.

5. people might have crossed a land bridge while hunting animals.