Eugene “Bull” Connor, the commissioner of public safety in Birmingham in the 1960s,

Connor was one of the most famous governor of the American constitution known for using police dogs and fire to sub due the civil right demonstrations.

Explanation:

Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (July 11, 1897 – March 10, 1973) was an American government official who filled in as Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, for over two decades. He emphatically restricted exercises of the American Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s.

Known for his utilization of police dogs and fire hoses to subdue the Civil Rights exhibitions in 1962-1963. Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor (1897-1973) was an effective Alabama government official who held an assortment of open workplaces for more than four decades, among them Birmingham, Alabama's Commissioner of Public Safety.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation: