Who called for crusades to retake the holy land from the infidels?
a. charlemagne
b. emperor alexius i comnenus
c. pope urban ii
d. richard the lionheart

to kill a mockingbird is a 1962 american drama film directed by robert mulligan. the screenplay by horton foote is based on harper lee's 1960 pulitzer prize- winning novel of the same name. it stars gregory peck as atticus finch and mary badham as scout. in 2003, the american film institute named atticus finch the greatest movie

hope this : d

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.

the national congress's powers over the states were specific and definite: it had the sole power to negotiate treaties, declare war, and make peace. all powers not granted to congress were reserved for state governments. congress had no power to levy taxes, for example.