Nationalist movements weakened the Ottoman Empire, affecting Europe by: a. putting Europeans at the head of new governments. b. opening up new trade routes in the empire. c. creating allies in newly formed nations. d. weakening the empire as a whole.

d. weakening the empire as a whole.

Explanation:

nationalist movements weakened the Ottoman Empire, affecting Europe by weakening the empire as a whole.

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

yes based on alexanders actions he deserved the title of "the great". his empire covered about 3,000 miles and he was able to establish the empire over a 13 year period of time. he was able to conquer many different places. he also defeated the persians. he conquered egypt and developed a city and named it after himself.