What was the first independent state in Latin America?

Only in 1822 did Ecuador fully gain independence and became part of Gran Colombia, from which it withdrew in 1830.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful