The congress of berlin did all of the following except: a. anger many baltic states. b. grant independence to some of the balkan states. c. take away most of the ottoman empire's land. d. give russia land for war gains.

i think the answer is c, rivers.

explanation:

sometimes, borders fall along natural boundaries like rivers or mountain ranges. for example, the boundary between france and spain follows the crest of the pyrenees mountains. for part of its length, the boundary between the united states and mexico follows a river called the rio grande. the borders of four countries divide africa’s lake chad: niger, chad, cameroon, and nigeria.

there has only been 12 presidents. the 12th president is/was moon jae-in