Woodrow Wilson and the 14 Points Fourteen Points: Even before the war was over, Wilson presented his plan for world peace. On January 18, 1918, he delivered his now famous Fourteen Points speech before Congress. The points were divided into three groups. The first five points were issues that Wilson believed had to be addressed to prevent another war. Wilson’s Fourteen Points: The first five points were designed to remove the causes of war through: (1) open diplomacy and no secret treaties, (2) freedom of the seas, (3) removal of tariffs, (4) arms reduction, and (5) fair colonial policies. The next eight points focused on boundary changes, emphasizing principles of self-determination-the right of a national group to choose its nation. Point fourteen set up the League of Nations to keep world peace.

The 14 Points were the starting point of would be the United Nations in the future. However, these points did not achieve their proposition, the maintaining of peace.

Explanation:

In 1918, the then President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, made a proposal that intended to resolve the issue definitively. For him, it was more important to seal the peace and avoid another war than to point out the punishments aimed at the losers and the compensations of the winners. In other words, the American president embraced a kind of "peace without winners". This proposition was supported by the 14 Points, which according to this document the nations should no longer enter into diplomatic agreements that are not publicly recognized. In addition, he believed that free navigation and deliberate trade between nations would strengthen the link and international cooperation. With regard to militarism, he believed that military apparatus should be restricted only to what was necessary for the maintenance of national security.

b: the establishment clause  

b: socialism  

“i think it is very plausible that if there are five votes to end the death penalty, it could be with the people who are on the court right now,” - smith

so basically it is not clearly and consistently imposed