Provide the information each Age of Reason thinker contributed to his time.

John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Isaac Newton
Baron de Montesquieu
Cotton Mather

John Locke was an English philosopher, father of liberalism and of the first empiricist on the British Island. Rousseau was a French philosopher who believed that people should return to nature, as modern culture is totally neglecting it. Newton was a philosopher and scientist who among first introduced some scientific ideas that changed people's awareness of the world that surrounds them. Montesquieu focused his attention on political theories, believing that moral should be in our focus. Mather was a famous scientist from the colonies who left the greatest imprint with his work on promotion of inoculation for disease prevention

Explanation:

It is interesting to stress that Locke's writing influenced many other philosopher, including Rousseau. Rousseau is probably the most famous philosopher of this period. Newton's laws are being studied in every single school across the world. Montesquieu ideas influenced Age of Revolution. Mather is also known because of his involvement in the Salem Witch Trial.

a.tensions between the colonial elites and the backcountry men of virginia.

i do believe its (d) it allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.

explanation: signed into law in may 1862, the homestead act opened up settlement in the western united states, allowing any american, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. by the end of the civil war, 15,000 homestead claims had been established, and more followed in the postwar years