What kind of world were the factory owners trying to create with these rules? How do you think those who believed all white people were born free and equal would react to them?

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .