Difference in length between 1/4 and 1 3/8

The germans were expecting the invasion to land at pas-de-calais,northeast of the actual normandy invasion site. what do you think might have been the advantages of a landing at pas-de-calais? ‍♀️

The internal combustion engine was an innovation of

1)which is the following was characteristic of the british colonies but not the french or spanish religion a. presence of slavery b. religion conversion c. smuggling and piracy d. strict racial hierarchy 2)how did the columbia exchange affect europe? a diseases from the new world decimated the population of the european continent b new crops introduced to europe generated further interest in the new world c enslavement of american indians in europe changed cultural attitudes toward slavery d the items produced by american indians become objects of competition in europe