The romanticism movement influence American art and literature in the 19 century it focused on

Nature and emotion.

Explanation:

The romanticism movement was a response against the Industrial Revolution, which was also during the 19th century. It focused on appreciating and conserving the beauty of nature; people thought Industrialization was ruining the environment. It also emphasized people using their emotions and imagination to guide their decisions, instead of rational thought.

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.