Why is Muhammad Ali sometimes called the ''father of modern Egypt''

1)if a revolution merely replaces one authoritarian ruler with another, is it still a a revolution? a turning point? 2) “the great events of history have a way of defying ideological manipulation”, according to serge schmemann, a pulitzer prize winning journalist. do you agree, why or why not? other thoughts?

How did industrial production improvements impact export-dependent areas of the world during the great depression?   a.  demand for certain raw materials rose.      b.  demand for certain raw materials fell.      c.  the new technology was exported to most raw material producing nations.      d.  there was a decrease in tariffs.

Which empire was called "the sick man of europe? "