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History, 07.04.2020 00:44 carolinerosewillis

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Which of the following best describes the term transcription?

Question 1 options:

The transfer of information in the same format and in a different language.

The transfer of information in a new format and in a different language.

The transfer of information to a new format but in the same language.

A complete change in the message.

Which is the complementary mRNA strand that would be created during transcription for the following DNA sequence:

TAG CAG TTC

Question 2 options:

AUC GUC AAG

GUT GUC AAT

CGA TGA CCT

ATC GTC AAG

Which of the following best describes the term translation?

Question 3 options:

Transferring information from one source to another in a different language.

Transferring information from one source to another in the same language but a different format.

Changing information from one source to another.

Transferring information from one source to another.

What is the end product of translation?

Question 5 options:

DNA

mRNA

tRNA

protein

The following best describes which process:

DNA serves as a template to create an mRNA strand in the nucleus of a cell.

Question 6 options:

transcription

DNA replication

translation

Could two humans have some differences in their DNA sequences for insulin, yet still make the exact same insulin proteins?

Question 7 options:

Yes, different codons can code for the same amino acid.

No, DNA is very precise and only one specific sequence will produce insulin

No, each person's DNA is unique and will make a unique insulin protein

How can the structure of DNA affect the structure of proteins?

Question 9 options:

Changing the DNA will affect the mRNA and the protein sequence, but the protein's function and structure will remain the same.

A change in DNA won't affect the amino acid sequence or a protein's function.

A change in DNA will change the mRNA, which affects the amino acid sequence, which can alter the protein's function.

In proteins, the initial blueprint for the amino acid order is determined by:

Question 10 options:

nitrogenous bases in RNA

nitrogenous bases in DNA

there is no order in amino acids

Which of the choices below gives the best "big picture" snapshot of what is happening in the body?

Question 11 options:

Every cell in the body contains the entire DNA genome. Specialized cells turn on specific genes to make specific proteins, which are then released for use throughout the body.

Specialized cells have specialized DNA that allows them to produce specialized proteins needed by an individual cell

The brain sends mRNA as a messenger to specific cells telling them to send proteins to copy DNA from the ribosomes so other cells can get a copy of those genes.

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