Why did the craft guilds form in the middle ages?
1.to eliminate the growing number of merchant guilds in european towns.
2. to address religious and political corruption.
3.to eliminate competition between artisans.
4.to provide structure and support for artisans who shared who shared a trade.

During world war ll, the untied states was a member of the allies axis european theater pacific theater

Who were the main leaders of the major powers (france, england, and great britain) during the treaty of versailles?

The political cartoon below was drawn by thomas nast in 1871: a political cartoon shows a heavy set man with a long nose and a beard in a suit and vest. he is smoking a cigar and has a menacing expression. he leans against a large box that says, in counting there is strength. on top of that box is a smaller container labeled, the ballot. dialogue under the cartoon reads, thats whats the matter. boss tweed, as long as i count the votes, what are you going to do about it? say? public domain what issue does this cartoon address?