What factors made it difficult for European nations to rebuild following world war 1?

Sever loss of infrastructure, loss of factories to produce goods and debts caused by the wars led to a huge downturn in rebuilding efforts after World War 1.

Explanation:

first industrial revolution - the first wave of the industrial revolution lasted from the late 1700s to the mid-1800s. it industrialized the manufacture of textiles and began the move of production from homes to factories. steam power and the cotton gin played an important role in this period.

a memoir is the correct answer