Before the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans
a-were not allowed in the North.
b-were not allowed in border states.
c-could not join the Union military.
d-could not join the Confederate military.

How does smith characterize the colonizing effort and why does he so characterize the effort to settle jamestown? what was the most difficult challenge faced by the colonists who established jamestown? how was this most difficult challenge affected by other demands and challenges that confronted the first english to establish a permanent settlement in north america?