What sentiments would the image of the banner-festooned
Nuremberg castle inspires in the minds of Germans? Why would the map of
Germany provoke bitter memories for Germans?

1. The image of the Nuremberg castle and the old map of Germany would be painful as a reminder of the Nazi past.

2. These memories provoke a resentment in the Germans.

Explanation:

In Germany the scars of a fascist past have remained to this day as it was one of the nations that was radicalized the most and caused the most damage to the world for it.

The nation deeply resents that pasts and symbols that represent it so the image of banner-festooned  Nuremberg castle would remind them of that Nazi celebration of bigotry.

The image of a divided Germany will also be too much to take for them so that would give away a resentment.

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answer: a parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. in a parliamentary system, the head of state is usually a person distinct from the head of government. this is in contrast to a presidential system, where the head of state often is also the head of government and, most importantly, the executive does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

countries with parliamentary democracies may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament (such as the united kingdom, denmark, sweden, and japan), or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is regularly from the legislature (such as ireland, germany, india, and italy). in a few parliamentary republics, such as botswana, south africa, and suriname, among some others, the head of government is also head of state, but is elected by and is answerable to parliament. in bicameral parliaments, the head of government is generally, though not always, a member of the lower house.

parliamentarianism is the dominant form of government in europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being parliamentarian. it is also common in the caribbean, being the form of government of 10 of its 13 island states, and in oceania. elsewhere in the world, parliamentary countries are less common, but they are distributed through all continents, most often in former colonies of the british empire that subscribe to a particular brand of parliamentarianism known as the westminster system.

explanation: