What was the Resistance?

Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the ottoman empire in the 1700s and 1800s?   a.  financial independence      b.  lack of trained artisans      c.  refusal to trade with other nations      d.  rebelling ethnic groups

Answer asap! what were the consequences of the battle of saratoga? how did these consequences turn the war in americans favor?

Brainliesttt !me : )) -how do the international monetary fund and group of 8 encourage economic growth and limit abuse?