The big bottom massacre of 1791 was an example of an attack by

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

"they had a large area of land that they owned."

where is the passage

i cant solve it without knowing the passage

companies passed on production and transportation costs to consumers