What did the NEP do, and why was it effective?

The NEP represented a more market-oriented economic policy

Explanation:

after the Russian Civil War of 1918 to 1922, It helped the Bolshevik government survive the problems of 1921. there were no new revolts, and the government was able to establish itself securely in power. It made the peasants and small traders happy – gave them a little more money in their pockets.

during the middle ages bibles and most christian literature was written in latin i think that’s the answer you are looking for