Throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s, people in Central and Eastern Europe used civil disobedience to demand an end to communism during a series of rebellions called the
Revolutions of 1989. Why do you think citizens living in communist nations, from the U. S.S. R. and
Eastern Germany to Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and many other nations,
including China, wanted to overthrow communist rule?

The Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. The period is often also called the Fall of Communism[4] and sometimes called the Fall of Nations or the Autumn of Nations,[5][6][7][8][9] a play on the term Spring of Nations that is sometimes used to describe the Revolutions of 1848.

The events of the full-blown revolution began in Poland in 1989[10][11] and continued in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Romania. One feature common to most of these developments was the extensive use of campaigns of civil resistance, demonstrating popular opposition to the continuation of one-party rule and contributing to the pressure for change.[12] Romania was the only Eastern Bloc country whose citizens overthrew its Communist regime violently.[13] Protests in Tiananmen Square (April–June 1989) failed to stimulate major political changes in China, but influential images of courageous defiance during that protest helped to precipitate events in other parts of the globe. On 4 June 1989, the trade union Solidarity won an overwhelming victory in a partially free election in Poland, leading to the peaceful fall of Communism in that country in the summer of 1989. Also in June 1989, Hungary began dismantling its section of the physical Iron Curtain. The opening of a border gate between Austria and Hungary at the Pan-European Picnic on August 19, 1989 then set in motion a chain reaction, at the end of which there was no longer a GDR and the Eastern Bloc had disintegrated. This led to mass demonstrations in cities such as Leipzig and subsequently to the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, which served as the symbolic gateway to German reunification in 1990.

Explanation:

pls make me the most !:D

by creating a labor shortage that pushed the continent toward a market economy