Quais as criticas dos medievalistas apontadas por peter burke à obra de Burckhardt?

Quais os argumentos daqueles que defendem a existência de vários (e não apenas um) renascimento? E em que medida ainda podemos usar o conceito de renascimento sem torná-lo um mito de fundação da modernidade ocidental?

the emancipation proclamation was the aim of the war change to include the freeing of slaves in addition to preserving the union. the 13th amendment, which abolished slavery in the u.s. was passed on december 6th 1865.

as promised, lincoln waited to unveil the proclamation until he could do so with success from the union military advance. on september 22nd 1862, after a victory at antietam, he publicly announced a preliminary emancipation proclamation, declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of january 1st 1863.

the spanish  

hope this meaning spain btw

a. poison gas was sprayed over battlefields by airplanes to weaken enemy positions before major attacks.