What did Catholic monarchs begin doing by the middle of the 18th century?

Why do countries create guidelines and laws on how a country is going to be run?

Idon't really understand the question. it counts for 20% of my lesson grade and i really need putting the answer into words. anything will . i need asap so im awarding 30 points.a disagreement between states of the united states concerning the rights of states vs. the authority of the national government led to the civil war. state governments were forced by war into a subservient position. what might happen if national governments ceded their authority to a world government by international treaty?

Which of the following is one of franklin delano roosevelt's new deal programs?