In the 21 century, we see much of Africa ruled by cruel dictators or military leaders. How is this situation connected to European imperialism in Africa?
The colonial system of indirect rule in Africa started a tradition of rule by corrupt leaders.
Buropeans were so cruel that Africans learned to accept cruel treatment by their rulers.
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Africans have never been able to establish ideals of human rights-after being treated as inferior.
The families of today's African dictators were put in power by impertalinations

"The colonial system of indirect rule in Africa started a tradition of rule by corrupt leaders. "

Explanation:

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`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".