1. how did the american federation of labor and the knights of labor view membership?
both allowed unskilled workers to be members.
neither allowed unskilled workers to be members.
only the knights of labor allowed unskilled workers to be members.
only the american federation of labor allowed unskilled workers to be members.

2. which characteristic of the american federation of labor might make it more appealing to workers with families?
their approach to labor issues was radical.
uriah stephens was an excellent leader.
they were unafraid to use strikes to make gains.
striking workers received benefits and support.

3. what can be concluded about the demise of the knights of labor?
they would have survived if they had been more radical.
they would have survived if they included unskilled workers.
the public wanted a more moderate approach to labor issues.
the public supported the eight-hour workday and equal pay for women.

4. how did the american federation of labor view strikes? (5 points)
they were the first union to ever use the strike.
they considered strikes a violation of federal law and un-american.
they embraced strikes as an effective way to make gains for workers.
they initially resisted strikes, but eventually used them when there were no other options.

5. what was one difference between the knights of labor (kol) and the american federation of labor (afl)?
the kol admitted women and african americans.
the kol was larger than the afl.
the afl accepted unskilled workers.
the afl had a more radical approach.

1. Only the Knights of Labor allowed unskilled workers to be members.

Founded in 1869, the Knights of Labor represented both skilled craftsmen and unskilled workers in a single union. The American Federation of Labor, founded in 1886, originally allowed only skilled workers into its membership.

2. Striking workers received benefits and support. 

Workers took a great risk by going on strike against an employer, since their livelihood depended on the jobs the employer provided. Having reassurance of some measure of benefits and support from the union would help workers' families as the workers sought concessions from employers by a strike. 

3. The public wanted a more moderate approach to labor issues. The Knights of Labor had been founded as a secret organization, and as the organization grew, it supported radical means to achieving its ends. The Knights were blamed for some of the extreme violence that broke out in the Haymarket Riots in Chicago in 1886. 

4. They embraced strikes as an effective way to make gains for workers. 

The AFL and its founder, Samuel Gompers, saw strikes as an effective way to force business owners into making concessions to workers' demands. 

5. The KOL admitted women and African Americans.

The Knights of Labor, being a more radical group, tended to be more radical within its time period in terms of who it included as members. From 1878 on, the KOL included women and blacks.

1) Knights of Labor allowed only unskilled labors its membership, it restricted membership to skilled workers and white men.

2)It was more appealing to workers with families as they were unafraid to use strikes to make gains.

3) Lack in radical prospect might be the reason behind the demise of Knight of labor.

4)American federation Of Labor viewed strikes as an effective way to make gains for workers  

Further Explanations:  

1) Knight of Labor was a progressive organization led by Terence V. Powderly. It was the first major labor organization of United States established in Year 1869.The Knight main motive was to promote a cooperative society of skilled and unskilled labor It organized eight hours campaign for both the skilled and unskilled workers.

2) American Federation of Labor was founded by Columbus Ohio in December 1886.along with craft union discontented labor of Knights of labor. Samuel Gompers was its first president and continued his post till his demise in 1924.AFL became the largest union in United States till the earlier half of 20th century.

3) The Knight of labor also known as Noble and Holy order was established by Uriah S. Stephens in 1869.It gained too much fame but was also radial which later proved to be the sole reason behind the demise of the organization.

4) Samuel Gompers took strikes as a best bargain tool to exhibit necessity of labors in the most effective way. Though laborers take it as risk for them as they were afraid of being unemployed.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Labor Federation

Keywords: Terence V. Powderly, United States,American, Federation, Samuel Gompers, Uriah S. Stephens, .AFL

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