The issue of slavery was largely responsible for the party realignment that followed the election of thomas jefferson in 1800 abraham lincoln in 1860 william mckinley in 1896 franklin roosevelt in 1932

The issue of slavery was largely responsible for the party realignment that followed the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860.

Explanation:

In the presidential election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected 16th President of the United States of America.

There were four major presidential candidates, Abraham Lincoln, who stood for the Republicans, John Cabell Breckinridge for the Southern Democrats, Stephen Arnold Douglas for the Northern Democrats, and John Bell for the United States Constitutional Union, which had formed from the Whigs.  

Since the Republicans were in favor of the abolition of slavery, southern states declared their independence in the months following the election and joined forces with the Confederate States, leading to the Civil War.

1.a)britain

2.b)spain

3.c)french

4.d)portugal

explanation:

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.