What event triggered the civil service reform of the 1880s? a) the assassination of president garfield b) the impeachment of president johnson c) the end of reconstuction d) the closing of several major newspapers.

The correct answer is A) the assassination of President Garfield.

The event that triggered the Civil Service Reform of the 1880s was the assassination of President Garfield.

President James A. Garfield was assassinated on July 2, 1881, in Washington D.C. Garfield was the 20th President of the United States when was murdered by Charles J. Guiteau. The United States Civil Reform triggered by the assassination of President Garfield was the result of the demands of people that considered that the distribution of the many offices of the government after an election was partial, inefficient, and corrupt. They considered that the people that would occupy an office in the government should be qualified and experienced. So they demanded correct processes to select them.  

norsemen from northern countries had made earlier journeys

the answer is a) the proclamation of 1763.