Which of the following was an initial barrier to European trade in the Ming Dynasty?

The Chinese thought Europeans were barbarians.
The Chinese forbade Christians from entering China.
The Europeans did not have any goods that the Chinese wanted.
The Europeans did not have access to trade routes that led to Chinese cities.

i think it's a)sparta

what are the options mate?

explanation:

not to be rude or anything but, nobody can really answer that if you don't add the options sorry if it came of rude uwu

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.

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