In what year was the "Monroe Doctrine" issued?

a 1813

b 1823

c 1848

d 1858

B

Explanation:

The Monroe Doctrine was issued on December 2nd, 1823. The President of the United States at the time, James Monroe, hoped this would keep European nations from interfering and establishing colonies in the Western Hemisphere.

war never

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation: