Explain why Parliament was established.

The first English Parliament was convened in 1215, with the creation and signing of the Magna Carta, which established the rights of barons (wealthy landowners) to serve as consultants to the king on governmental matters in his Great Council. ... This became the model for the composition of all future Parliaments. Parliament is the highest legislative body in a country. It represents the people, makes law and oversees government functioning. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.

Explanation:

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