Which factor contributed most to the increased importance of literature in American culture during the 19th century?
The success of major social-reform movements
The spread of utopian communities throughout the nation
The migration of European intellectuals to the United States
The greater availability of books, magazines, and newspapers

The political cartoon below was drawn by thomas nast in 1871: a political cartoon shows a heavy set man with a long nose and a beard in a suit and vest. he is smoking a cigar and has a menacing expression. he leans against a large box that says, in counting there is strength. on top of that box is a smaller container labeled, the ballot. dialogue under the cartoon reads, thats whats the matter. boss tweed, as long as i count the votes, what are you going to do about it? say? public domain what issue does this cartoon address?